Winding through the Blue mountains of Jamaica’s historic 4,000 acre Rose Hall Plantation, The White Witch golf course is carved out of 600 acres of lush greenery and rolling countryside that feature panoramic Caribbean vistas with breathtaking mountain views.

The course is named after Annie Palmer, the notorious “White Witch,” who was mistress of Rose Hall Plantation in the early 19th Century. The story states that the White Witch was Annie Palmer, who was born in Haiti. She later moved to Jamaica, where she was married to John Palmer in 1820. As an adult, she reportedly stood 4’11”.

John was the owner of Rose Hall Plantation, east of Montego Bay. Annie’s husband (and two subsequent husbands as well) died suspiciously, and it is speculated that Annie herself brought about their demise. Annie became known as a mistress of voodoo, using it to terrorize the plantation, and taking male slaves into her bed at night and often murdering them.

She is also supposed to have dispatched her lovers allegedly because she was bored of them. Assuming this is true it would make Annie an extreme example of a clinical psychopath although the stories are speculation at best. The legend has her being murdered in her bed during the slave uprisings of the 1830s by one of her slave lovers.

Rose Hall is widely regarded to be a visually impressive house and the most famous of the Great Houses in Jamaica. It is a Georgian mansion with a stone base and a plastered upper story, high on the hillside, with a panorama view over the coast. Built in the 1770s, Rose Hall was restored in the 1960s to its former splendor, with mahogany floors, interior windows and doorways, paneling and wooden ceilings. It is decorated with silk wallpaper printed with palms and birds, ornamented with chandeliers and furnished with mostly European antiques. There is a bar downstairs and a restaurant. Presently, Rose Hall is a museum for tourists who wish to see where Annie Palmer ate, slept and also areas of the house where she is said to haunt. Possible areas where the murders took place, e.g. in her bedroom where she suffocated one of her lovers with a pillow. Rose Hall is also known for holding seances to try and conjure her spirit and gain answers about the mysterious deaths of her husbands and fanciful legends of underground tunnels, bloodstains and hauntings that surround it. There is little evidence to support the legend other than a version written by H. G. de Lisser in his 1928 novel The White Witch of Rose Hall.

Locals are quick to say that Annee Palmer still haunts the Rose Hall Great House and the grounds of the estate — and maybe she does you have to go there and see the candle light tour.

I certainly blamed her for several wayward putts when I played her namesake golf course, the White Witch.

Play begins with an eye-opener — a 550-yard, par-5, which drops abruptly off the tee to a canted fairway, then climbs steeply past a succession of huge bunkers on the right to a small tabletop green tucked out of sightly off to the right. It is the most daunting hole on the course from the tee, and one of the prettiest I have seen.

The 10th hole is as deceptive as Annee herself, a 621-yard, par-5 doglegging around bunkers on the edge of a ravine. Fortunately it’s downhill off the tee. Cutting the corner, while risky, can pay off with a ball on the green in two if your lucky, despite the hole’s length.

The 164-yard, par-3 14th hole can be as tough as it looks, depending on the wind. The shallow peninsula green lies more than 100 feet below the tee, on the far side of water. The elevated tee provides a great view of the dogleg 15th hole, as well as the fairway of the difficult par-5 16th.

The par-3 17th hole is 161 yards slightly downhill to a small green surrounded by sand bunkers. Unless the wind throws a tantrum, this is not a hard hole. But it is among the most memorable for its beauty — white sand sharply contrasting with rich green turf and the blue backdrop of ocean. A windswept tree silhouetted against the sky provides just the right finishing touch.

16 of 18 holes offer views of the Caribbean Sea. Once you play the course you will want to come back and play it again.

Scorecard

Tee Par Length Slope Rating
Blue 71 6718 yd. 139 74
White 71 6335 yd. 135 72.2
Black (W) 71 5864 yd. 128 70.2
Red (W) 71 5397 yd. 126 73.2
Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 OUT
White Witch  550 189 412 453 402 507 414 183 420 3530
Blue 534 168 376 432 382 491 380 164 411 3338
White 487 145 328 410 346 473 355 154 385 3083
Red 462 119 309 395 317 374 327 147 356 2806
Par 5 3  4  4  4  5  4  3  4  36
Handicap 5  15 13 3  11  9  7  17  1
Hole 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 IN TOTAL
White Witch 621 160 342 427 164 353 567 161 433 3228 6758
Blue 598 149 327 384 148 345 539 144 393 3027 6365
White 571 138 318 356 134 335 457 138 363 2810 5893
Red 543 118 282 323 121 323 442 130 309 2591 5397
 Par 5 3  4  4  3 4  5  3  4  35 71
Handicap 2  18  12 6 16  4 8  14 10

Photos of the course

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

White Witch Golf Course | Jamaica

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It took over two and half hours to get to Accompong from the resort where I stayed in Montego Bay.

Accompong is a historical maroon village, located in the hills of St. Elizabeth Parish in Jamaica, consolidated by a treaty in 1739. It is located in one of the two areas where runaway slaves settled, originally with the Taínos, isolated enough to be safe first from the Spanish and then later from the British. The town of Accompong was named after the Maroon leader Accompong, who was the brother of a number of other Maroon leaders: Quao, Cuffy, Cudjoe, and Nanny, from an Ashanti family.

The roads where narrow and bumpy. As you can see from the photos, I was able to see the real Jamaica that people do not normally see when visiting the island.

I arrived at the Accompong on a quiet morning. For a small fee I was taken on a guided tour around the community, and the significance of the place grew on me as I toured around the community. Oral White made a knowledgeable guide. This is when I realized the difference between reading history, and feeling history come alive.

Within the town, individual plots of land are passed down from generation to generation, with no official titles changing hands. Neither the land nor income generating activities within its boundaries are subject to government tax.

When you enter the community you see the abeng. The abeng is the most recognized symbol of the Maroons. It is a cow’s horn with the tip cut off. The Maroons sent secret war time messages by the drum and the abeng. Blowing through a square cut into the concave side of the abeng produced a sound heard for miles, which could be decoded by those who knew how. Today it is used mainly for ceremonial and festive purposes.

Accompong today is a farming community, with a few shops to serve the local population, and a small museum showcasing the history of the Maroons.

January 6, Accompong celebrates Kojo’s Day. Hundreds gather in Accompong, St. Elizabeth parish from across Jamaica and the world to commemorate Kojo’s birth and the signing of the Peace Treaty.. They celebrate the birthday of their great leader Kojo, and commemorate the 1738 signing of a Peace Treaty with the British.

Saint Elizabeth Parish

Saint Elizabeth Parish (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Maroons from across Jamaica and the globe gather in Accompong on this day. The ceremony also attracts Jamaicans from all walks of life, and visitors from many countries.

This was the best part of my Jamaican trip.

 

 

 


View Accompong Town in a larger map

Maroons (from the word Spanish word “Cimarron”: “fugitive, runaway”, lit. “living on mountaintops”; from Spanish cima: “top, summit”) were runaway slaves in the West Indies, Central America, South America, and North America, who formed independent settlements together. The same designation has also become a derivation for the verb to maroon.

Cudjoe, also known as Captain Cudjoe, was a Maroon leader in Jamaica, and the brother of Nanny of the Maroons. He has been described as “the greatest of the Maroon leaders.” In the discussion of important and outstanding leaders in history, one must include Captain Cudjoe. He refused enslavement and freed thousands of captives.

The Jamaican Maroons are descended from runaway slaves who established free communities in the mountainous interior of Jamaica during the long era of slavery in the island. African slaves imported during the Spanish period may have provided the first runaways, apparently mixing with the Native American Taino or Arawak people that remained in the country. Some may have gained liberty when the English attacked Jamaica and took it in 1655, and subsequently. For about 52 years, until the 1737 peace treaty with the British rulers of the island – which is still in force – the Maroons stubbornly resisted conquest.

The two main Maroon groups in the 18th century were the Leeward and the Windward tribes, the former led by Cudjoe in Trelawny Town and the latter led by his sister Queen Nanny (and later by Quao). Captain Cudjoe had endless energy and was greatly motivated to stay a free man. He was strong, courageous and relentless. Cudjoe was also a very skillful, tactical field commander and a remarkable leader.

When the British attempted to recapture the runaways, Cudjoe defeated them on every occasion. Not only did Cudjoe successfully defend his communities, but also, similar to what Harriet Tubman would do in the nineteenth century, he freed many captives by raiding Britain’s plantations. Sometimes his raids were non-confrontational, but most times they were vicious, bloody encounters.

Before he attacked a plantation, Cudjoe would send spies among the captives to gather information from them at the markets and on the plantations. Once his spies collected sufficient evidence of the slave-owners’ plans, they sent them to Cudjoe. Then he determined the time and place of his attacks. During his strikes, Cudjoe and his men burned down mansions, destroyed cane fields and killed many whites along with faithful slaves who refused to help him.

Cudjoe’s attacks were so devastating that many of the early English settlers abandoned their plantations and returned to England. He often killed faithful slaves during these attacks because he despised them. According to one of England’s commanders on the island, General Williamson, it was commonly said, “the British rules Jamaica by day and Captain Cudjoe by night.”

In an attempt to capture Cudjoe and the Maroons, British leaders built forts near Maroon communities. They imported Native American tracking specialists from Central America to hunt down the Maroons. In addition, they formed an army of more than 1,000 soldiers to fight Cudjoe’s weapon-deficient military.

However, even with the tracking specialists and formidable army, Cudjoe out-maneuvered the British commander when one of Cudjoe’s spies told the commander that Cudjoe established settlements in a particular valley. As the British soldiers marched into the valley, Cudjoe’s four-sectioned forces watched them from behind the natural boundaries. When Cudjoe’s men attacked the soldiers from all sides, the crossfire surprised and debilitated them. The British soldiers fled the area and left behind guns and supplies.

For the next decade, Cudjoe caused considerable damage to the slave structure of Jamaica. When he raided, he often burned sugar cane fields, houses and barns, and he continued to kill slaves who were loyal to their masters. This latter measure put a great deal of pressure on every African captive to abide by Cudjoe’s advances. Therefore, Cudjoe’s peer-pressure tactic led the British to distrust just about every captive on the island.

To finally stop Cudjoe, the British government planned an elaborate expedition against the Maroons. The British recruited every fighting-eligible man on the island to move against Cudjoe. However, after considering the fact that if all the men went to fight against the Maroons, there would be no one left to protect the women and children. The British had a serious dilemma and they did not know what to do.

Faced with a very disturbing problem, Governor Sir Edward Trelawney weighed the possibilities. Eventually, he decided not to attack Cudjoe. He, instead, opted to make a treaty of peace with the Maroons. To carry out Governor Trelawney’s orders, a rather large army escorted Colonel Guthrie to meet with Cudjoe in Maroon territory. Once he convinced Cudjoe and his men that he would neither attack nor trick them, Cudjoe met with the colonel.

After talking for an hour or so, both men worked out a satisfactory treaty. They agreed that the British must recognize the Maroons as an independent nation; that the Maroons receive a very large tract of land and would not have to pay any taxes on it. Maroon societies still exist in Jamaica today.

Queen Nanny or Nanny (c. 1686 – 1733), Jamaican National Hero, was a well-known leader of the Jamaican Maroons in the eighteenth century. Historical documents refer to her as the “rebels (sic) old obeah woman,” and they legally grant “Nanny and the people now residing with her and their heirs . . . a certain parcel of Land containing five hundred acres in the parish of Portland . . .” (quoted in Campbell 177, 175). Nanny Town was founded on this land. Much of what is known about Nanny comes from oral history as little textual evidence exists.

This was the most exciting part of my trip to Jamaica. Thanks to Glamour Destination Management who arranged the outing, and my guide Bill.

Stock Photos for Sale

 

Montego Bay | On the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Montego Bay | On the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Montego Bay | On the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Montego Bay | On the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Montego Bay | On the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Montego Bay | On the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Road to Accompong | Stock Photo

Road to Accompong | Stock Photo

Stairs to nowhere on the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Stairs to nowhere on the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Store on the side of the road on the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Store on the side of the road on the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Scenic view on the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Scenic view on the way to Accompong | Stock Photo

Rum Bar | Stock Photo

Rum Bar | Stock Photo

Abandon House on the way | Stock Photo

Abandoned House on the way | Stock Photo

Farmer Working the Field | Stock Photo

Farmer Working the Field | Stock Photo

Road to Accompong | Stock Photo

Road to Accompong | Stock Photo

Abeng | Stock Photo

Now entering the village. Abeng at the top of the column

The abeng is the most recognised symbol of the Maroons. It is a cow’s horn with the tip cut off. The Maroons sent secret war time messages by the drum and the abeng. Blowing through a square cut into the concave side of the abeng produced a sound heard for miles, which could be decoded by those who knew how. Today it is used mainly for ceremonial and festive purposes.

Accompong Jamaica History Museum

Accompong Jamaica History Museum inside

Accompong history museum

Accompong history museum

Homage to the Hero

Homage to the Hero

Street in Accompong

Street in Accompong

Village cemetery

Village cemetery

One of the Churches in Accompong

One of the Churches in Accompong

Accompong pre-school

Accompong pre-school

Accompong pre-school

Accompong pre-school

The Maroon Taste Restaurant

The Maroon Taste Restaurant

Statue of Kojo

Statue of Kojo

Statue of Kojo

Statue of Kojo

Kindah tree sign

Kindah tree sign

Kindah tree

Kindah tree

The Kindah tree where Kojo made his war plans.

My guide Oral White

My guide Oral White

Banana Tree

Banana Tree

Another view of the Grave Yard

Another view of the Grave Yard

Community Notice Board

Community Notice Board

Bamboo Road

Bamboo Road

Stock Photos for Sale

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St Louis, Missouri was the first city to welcome home the troops from Iraq on Saturday January 28, 2012. In looking around at the tens of thousands of people waving American flags and cheering, Army Maj. Rich Radford was moved that so many braved a cold January wind Saturday in St. Louis to honor people like him: Iraq War veterans.

The Welcome Home Heroes Parade included more than 80 floats, two marching bands and the Budweiser Clydesdales.  The parade began at noon Saturday at Kiener Plaza and ended at Union Station with a Veterans Resource Center set-up inside.

People waived American flags and cheered “thank you” as veterans made their way down Market.  People also held up Welcome Home signs.

It was inspiring to sit there while I was taking photos and watching the children to senior citizens smiling, waving and yelling “welcome home” at the troops as they past by. It was a day I will not forget.

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

1934 Ford Hot Rod in Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

1934 Ford Hot Rod in Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Model A Ford Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Model A Ford Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

1940 Ford Pickup Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

1940 Ford Pickup Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

T-bucket at Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

T-bucket at Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

St Louis Police Officer at Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

St Louis Police Officer at Welcome Home Troops from Iraq | Stock Photo

 

 

 

  • St. Louis Hosting 1st Big Parade on Iraq War’s End (abcnews.go.com)
  • St. Louis hosting 1st big parade on Iraq War’s end (sfgate.com)
  • First in the Nation… THOUSANDS Turn Out For St. Louis Iraq War Heroes Parade (Video) | The Gateway Pundit (xbradtc.wordpress.com)
  • St. Louis hosting 1st big parade on Iraq War’s end (newsok.com)
  • St. Louis hosts first big parade to welcome Iraq War veterans (photoblog.msnbc.msn.com)
  • Big crowds honor Iraq veterans in St. Louis parade (sfgate.com)
  • St. Louis Hosts Big Parade For Iraq Veterans (huffingtonpost.com)
  • St. Louis hosts 1st big parade of Iraq War’s end (goerie.com)
  • St. Louis welcomes Iraq war vets home (seattletimes.nwsource.com)
  • St. Louis hosts parade for Iraq War vets (cbsnews.com)
  • More cities consider parades for Iraq War vets (seattletimes.nwsource.com)
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Forest Park is a public park located in western part of the city of St. Louis, Missouri. It is a prominent civic center and covers 1,293-acre (5,230,000 m2). The park, which opened in 1876 more than a decade after its proposal, has hosted several significant events, including the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 and the 1904 Summer Olympics. Bounded by Skinker Boulevard, Lindell Boulevard, Kingshighway Boulevard, and Oakland Avenue, the park is known as the “heart of St. Louis” and features a variety of attractions, including the St. Louis Zoo, the Saint Louis Art Museum, the Missouri History Museum, and the St. Louis Science Center.

In 1901, Forest Park was selected as the location of the 1904 World’s Fair, known as the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. The fair opened April 30, 1904 and closed December 1, 1904, and it left the park vastly different. In addition to the fair, the park hosted the divingswimming, and water polo events for the 1904 Summer Olympics. Though there were a total of fifteen sports to compete in, the only sport women were allowed to participate in was archery. However, large steps were made for minorities as this was the first time that African Americans were allowed to compete in the Games.

The fair’s landscape architect, George Kessler, dramatically changed the park: the wetlands areas in the western part of the park were drained and converted into water features and five connected lakes. Sewer and water lines that were installed during the fair remained for public use in the park, and after the fair, thousands of trees were planted and vistas were created. In 1909, the fair’s directors gave the balance of the remaining profits from the fair toward the construction of a monument to Thomas Jefferson, which when completed in 1913 became the Missouri History Museum building. Other structures left from the fair include the Saint Louis Art Museum, the Apotheosis of St. Louis (a statue of French King Louis IX), the World’s Fair Pavilion, and the 1904 Bird Cage.

The Palace of the Arts, a building now known as The Saint Louis Art Museum in Forest Park, was divided into six classifications: painting, etchings and engravings, sculpture, architecture, loan collection, and industrial art. In addition to art displays, many novelties were showcased for the first time at the Fair. Electricity, still considered young at the time, was showcased in a number of ways. Attendees at the Fair were awestruck by the electric lighting, both inside and out, of all of the important buildings and roads. The electrical plug and the wall outlet were also displayed. Two of the more notable technological achievements demonstrated were the x-ray machine and the baby incubator.

Forest Park has many features for visitors to enjoy.

The most visited feature of the park is the St. Louis Zoo, a free zoo that opened in 1910. In 2010, the zoo attracted 2.9 million visitors to its collection of more than 18,000 animals. The zoo is divided into five animal zones: the River’s Edge, which includes elephants, cheetahs, and hyenas; The Wild, which includes penguins, bears, and great apes; Discovery Zone, which includes a petting zoo; Red Rocks, which features lions, tigers, and other big cats; and the oldest part of the zoo, Historic Hill, which features the 1904 Flight Cage, a herpetarium, and primate house. A sixth zoo zone, known as Lakeside Crossing, features several dining and retail options. For animal care, the zoo also features a veterinary hospital and animal nutrition center.

The St. Louis Science Center, located across Interstate 64 on the southern edge of Forest Park, received slightly more than 1 million visitors in 2010. Part of the science center, the McDonnell Planetarium, is located within the park and is connected to the main building by an enclosed footbridge. In addition to the Orthwein StarBay planetarium show featuring more than 9,000 stars on an 80-foot (24 m) ceiling, the facility offers exhibits about living in space and hosts monthly public stargazingevents in conjunction with the St. Louis Astronomical Society.

The Missouri History Museum, located on the northern edge of the park, received slightly more than 500,000 visitors in 2010 to both its permanent and temporary exhibits. The museum has three permanent exhibits: Lindbergh, which opened in 2002 and focuses on the life and flight of Charles Lindbergh; Seeking St. Louis, two galleries focusing on the history of Greater St. Louis; and the 1904 World’s Fair, Looking Back at Looking Forward, an exhibit of artifacts from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. The museum also is home to a 16-ton statue of Thomas Jefferson sculpted by Karl Bitter, which was unveiled at the opening of the museum in 1913. The museum completed a major expansion in 2000, with the addition of the Emerson Center, a 92,000-square-foot building with 24,000 square feet of exhibition space, the Lee Auditorium, a 350-seat theater, and space for retail and dining options

The Saint Louis Art Museum, which opened as the Palace of Fine Arts as part of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, is located in the only permanent structure built for the fair. The building, designed by Cass Gilbert, houses a comprehensive art museum with particular depth in Oceanic artPre-Columbian art, ancient Chinese bronzes, and 20th-century German art. The museum began an expansion and renovation project in January 2010 under the direction of architect David Chipperfield. The construction will relocate surface parking underneath the addition and create a new lower-level gallery, with a total of more than 200,000 square feet of new building area.

The Muny, officially known as the Municipal Theatre Association of St. Louis, has operated in Forest Park since 1916. The first production, As You Like It by William Shakespeare, predated the current building by one year; as part of an advertising convention St. Louis constructed the Municipal Theatre in 1917. Starting in 1919, the Muny was incorporated, and more than 1,500 seats in the 11,000-seat amphitheater were reserved as permanently free.

The Jewel Box, an art deco greenhouse, operates as an event venue and horticultural facility. The building has nearly 7,500 square feet  of display space and is 55 feet high, and it was built in 1936 using funds from the Works Progress Administration. The Jewel Box was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000, and in 2002, the Jewel Box underwent a $3.5 million renovation, which included the removal and reinstallation of interior plantings, upgrades to the heating and air conditioning systems, and modifications to allow the building to be used for catered events.

The Dwight Davis Tennis Center is a tennis facility with 19 lighted tennis courts and a clubhouse, named after St. Louis tennis player Dwight Davis. The facility offers tennis training programs, sponsors tournaments, and is home to the St. Louis Aces, a local tennis singles team, who play in the 1,100-seat Stadium Court. In 2006 and 2007, several courts were refinished, while new shade awnings and benches were provided for players and spectators.

The Boathouse at Forest Park is both a restaurant and boat rental facility. Since the opening of Forest Park in 1876, boating has been an activity in the park; in 1894, the St. Louis Post Dispatch paid more than 6,000 workers to expand one of the lakes in the park. In the early 2000s, a new boathouse opened with access to both Post-Dispatch Lake and the Grand Basin at the foot of Art Hill. The boathouse, open year round, offers paddle boat rentals and was designed by St. Louis architect Laurent Torno in the style of early 20th century Midwestern boathouse cottages.

The gazebo in front of the Muny is one most popular searches I get on my gallery site. Here is the story about it. Pagoda Circle, located in front of the Muny, is a circular drive located around a lake with an island. On the island is the Nathan Frank Bandstand, which was built using funds donated by local businessman Nathan Frank in 1926. The bandstand, in the classical style, replaced an earlier structure with Asian motifs. In the early 2000s, the landscaping of the area was restored by the Flora Conservancy and the St. Louis Parks Department to a design by Oehme, van Sweden and Associates, and more than 27,000 perennial flowers were planted in the area.

The Steinberg Skating Rink opened in November 1957 after a donation by the Steinberg Charitable Trust. Etta Steinberg, the wife of Mark C. Steinberg, gave more than $600,000 toward the $935,000 cost of the rink. The rink is open for ice skating during the winter and sand volleyball during the summer, and a dining and concession area, known as the Snowflake Cafe, offers American cuisine.

During the early 2000s, the rink underwent a $1.4 million renovation that included a new rink surface, an ice-making system, and a new light and sound system. In addition, the parking lot for the rink was moved from the north end of the facility to the south end. A wetlands and prairie river area replaced the north parking lot, providing a walking path and birdwatching area.

Located on Government Hill, the World’s Fair Pavilion opened in 1910 as a gift from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Committee as part of their promise to restore the park after the 1904 World’s Fair. Designed by English architect Henry Wright, the original cost to build the pavilion was $35,000. In the early 2000s, the building underwent a $1.1 million restoration with the addition of new restrooms and a catering kitchen. In addition, the eastern archways of the building were removed (thereby opening the building to its original state), new lighting was installed, and the twin towers of the building were reconstructed.

Here are some photos from 2004 until now. When looking at the photos you are in midtown St. Louis, Missouri

 

Grand Basin Forest Park | Stock Photo

Grand Basin Forest Park | Stock Photo

Gazebo in front of the Muny Opera in Forest Park, St Louis, Missouri | Stock Photo

Gazebo in front of the Muny Opera in Forest Park, St Louis, Missouri | Stock Photo

Creek Water Fall at Forest Park | Stock Photo

Creek Water Fall at Forest Park | Stock Photo

Forest Park Creek | Stock Photo

Forest Park Creek | Stock Photo

Creek Water Fall at Forest Park | Stock Photo

Creek Water Fall at Forest Park | Stock Photo

Baloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Baloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Forest Park Balloon Race | Stock Photo

Forest Park Balloon Race | Stock Photo

Forest Park Balloon Race | Stock Photo

Forest Park Balloon Race | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Balloon Race Forest Park | Stock Photo

Weed in the Creek | Stock Photo

Weed in the Creek | Stock Photo

Bridge with Waterfall Forest Park | Stock Photo

Bridge with Waterfall Forest Park | Stock Photo

Paddle Boats on Lake Forest Park | Stock Photo

Paddle Boats on Lake Forest Park | Stock Photo

Mallard Ducks on a Pond in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Mallard Ducks on a Pond in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Ice on Grand Basin Forest Park | Stock Photo

Ice on Grand Basin Forest Park | Stock Photo

Creek Running in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Creek Running in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Water Falls in the Creek in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Water Falls in the Creek in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Forest Park Golf Course | Stock Photo

Forest Park Golf Course | Stock Photo

Creek at Forest Park | Stock Photo

Creek at Forest Park | Stock Photo

Water Falls in the Creek in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Water Falls in the Creek in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Gazebo in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Gazebo in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Black an White Crooked Tree in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Black an White Crooked Tree in Forest Park | Stock Photo

Sleigh Riding on Art Hill Forest Park | Stock Photo

Sleigh Riding on Art Hill Forest Park | Stock Photo

 

 

 

 

 

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New York City have become well known to its approximately 50 million annual visitors. Times Square, iconified as “The Crossroads of the World“, is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway theater district, one of the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world’s entertainment industry. The city hosts many world renowned bridges, skyscrapers, and parks. New York City’s financial district, anchored by Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, functions as the financial capital of the world and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world’s largest stock exchange by total market capitalization of its listed companies. Manhattan’s real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan’s Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere. Unlike most global rapid transit systems, the New York City Subway is designed to provide 24/7 service. Numerous colleges and universities are located in New Yor including Columbia UniversityNew York University, and Rockefeller University, which are ranked among the top 50 in the world.

Christmas decoration is any of several types of decorations used at Christmastime. The traditional colours of Christmas are pine green (evergreen), snow white, and heart red. Blue and white are often used to represent winter, or sometimes Hanukkah, which occurs around the same time. Gold and silver are also very common, as are just about any other metallic colour. Typical icons of the holiday include Baby JesusSanta Claus, and the star of Bethlehem. Typical winter icons include snowflakessnowmenicicles, and even penguins and polar bear.

In many countries there are many different types of decorations used depending on the traditions and available resources.

The Christmas tree is often explained as a Christianization of pagan tradition and ritual surrounding the winter solstice, which included the use of evergreen boughs, and an adaptation of pagan tree worship. The English-language phrase “Christmas tree” is first recorded in 183 and represents an importation from the German language. The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many argue that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century. From Germany the custom was introduced to England, first via Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, and then more successfully by Prince Albert during the early reign of Queen Victoria. The influential 1840s image of the Queen’s decorated evergreen was republished in the U.S, and as the first widely circulated picture of a decorated Christmas tree in America, the custom there spread. Christmas trees may be decorated with lights and ornaments.

Outdoors in North and South America, Australia, and Europe, it is traditional to decorate the outside of houses with lights and sometimes with illuminated sleighssnowmen, and other Christmas figures. Municipalities often sponsor decorations as well. Christmas banners may be hung from street lights and Christmas trees placed in the town square.

 

Toy Soldier | Stock Photo

Toy Soldier | Stock Photo

Evergreens and Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Evergreens and Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Santa Dancing | Stock Photo

Santa Dancing | Stock Photo

Christmas Decoration Light | Stock Photo

Christmas Decoration Light | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations on a Building | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations on a Building | Stock Photo

Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations on a Building | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations on a Building | Stock Photo

Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Christmas Trees For Sale | Stock Photo

Christmas Trees For Sale | Stock Photo

Christmas Dolls | Stock Photo

Christmas Dolls | Stock Photo

Christmas Trees For Sale | Stock Photo

Christmas Trees For Sale | Stock Photo

Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Christmas Lights | Stock Photo

Salvation Army Singing | Stock Photo

Salvation Army Singing | Stock Photo

Christmas Display | Stock Photo

Christmas Display | Stock Photo

Christmas Display | Stock Photo

Christmas Display | Stock Photo

Santa Claus | Stock Photo

Santa Claus | Stock Photo

  • New York City for Christmas (bigappledippedincaramel.wordpress.com)
  • What are some good tourist attractions in or around New York? | New York City - yourtraveladvisor.info - […] What are some good tourist attractions in or around New Yorkquestions about tour in New York during the winter breakNew York City Tourist Attractions – What to See in NYC3 of the Best New York City Transit AppsTop 5 Christmas attractions in New York City (2011 holiday guide)N Train subway New York CityChristmas in New York City, New York […]ReplyCancel

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Here are some of my photos of the Christmas‘s past and now.

There is Santa Claus, also known as Saint NicholasFather ChristmasKris Kringle, and simply “Santa“, is a figure with legendary, mythical, historical and folkloric origins who, in many western cultures, is said to bring gifts to the homes of the good children during the late evening and overnight hours of Christmas Eve, December 24.

Christmas decorations, is any of several types of decorations used at Christmastime. The traditional colours of Christmas are pine green (evergreen), snow white, and heart red. Blue and white are often used to represent winter, or sometimes Hanukkah, which occurs around the same time. Gold and silver are also very common, as are just about any other metallic colour. Typical icons of the holiday include Baby JesusSanta Claus, and the star of Bethlehem. Typical winter icons include snowflakessnowmenicicles, and even penguins and polar bear.

Gingerbread houses, is often used to build gingerbread houses similar to the “witch’s house” encountered by Hansel and Gretel. These houses, covered with a variety of candies and icing, are popular Christmas decorations, often built by children with the help of their parents.

Snowmen, is an anthropomorphic snow sculpture. They are customarily built by children as part of a family project in celebration of winter. In some cases, participants in winter festivals will build large numbers of snowmen. Because a snowman is situation-specific, it is a good example of popular installation art.

Typical snowmen feature three snowballs, and some additional accouterments for facial and other features. Common accessories include branches for arms and a rudimentary smiley face, other possibilities are a carrot nose. Human clothing, such as hat or scarf may even be included. Low-cost and availability are an issue, since snowman are usually in a cold and/or wet environment, and abandoned to the elements once completed. Melting and sublimation is a common end of life scenario for most snowmen.

Christmas ornaments are decorations (usually made of glassmetalwood or ceramics) that are used to festoon a Christmas tree. Ornaments take many different forms, from a simple round ball to highly artistic designs. Ornaments are almost always reused year after year, rather than purchased annually, and family collections often contain a combination of commercially produced ornaments and decorations created by family members. Such collections are often passed on and augmented from generation to generation.

Santa Claus is a commonly used figure. Candy canes, fruit, animals, snowmenangels and snowflake imagery are also popular choices.

Christmas lights are lights used for decoration around Christmas. The use of decorative, festive lighting during the Christmas holiday season is a long standing tradition in many Christian cultures, and has been adopted as a secular practice in a number of other non-Christian, or predominantly non-Christian, cultures

Santa in a Store | Stock Photo

Santa in a Store | Stock Photo

Christmas lights on a house in Webster Groves, Missouri | Stock Photo

Christmas lights on a house in Webster Groves, Missouri | Stock Photo

Christmas Gingerbread House | Stock Photo

Christmas Gingerbread House | Stock Photo

Christmas Gingerbread House | Stock Photo

Christmas Gingerbread House | Stock Photo

Christmas at Sunset Country Club | Stock Photo

Christmas at Sunset Country Club | Stock Photo

Snowmen | Dital Oil Painting

Snowmen | Digital Oil Painting

Snowmen | Stock Photo

Snowmen | Stock Photo

Snowman | Stock Photo

Snowman | Stock Photo

Christmas Florida Style | Stock Photo

Christmas Florida Style | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas Decorations | Stock Photo

Christmas lights on a house in Webster Groves, Missouri | Stock Photo

Christmas lights on a house in Webster Groves, Missouri | Stock Photo

Christmas with Snoopy | Stock Photo

Christmas with Snoopy | Stock Photo

 

 

 

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